Sourdough Bread Scaling by Baker's Percentage Calculator

Sourdough Scaling Calculator
Ingredient Breakdown

Sourdough Scaling Calculator

Every good loaf starts before you touch the dough. This calculator works backwards from what you want — how many loaves, how heavy — and gives you the exact gram weights for flour, water, starter, and salt. No estimating. No mental arithmetic. Just numbers you can trust before you start.

Whether you are baking a single test loaf on a Sunday afternoon or scaling up for a weekend batch of eight, the math is the same. Baker's percentages keep every ingredient in proportion to your flour weight, so the recipe behaves the same whether you are baking 500 g of dough or 5 kg.

Why Getting Your Weights Right Actually Matters

Precision Changes the Crumb

A 5% swing in hydration is the difference between a tight, sliceable loaf and a slack dough that spreads on the counter. When you measure by eye or volume, that 5% gap is easy to miss. When you measure by gram weight from a calculated recipe, it disappears. The crumb you want is a math problem first, then a shaping problem.

The Economics of a Batch

Sourdough flour, especially stone-milled or heritage varieties, is not cheap. Knowing your ingredient weights upfront means you buy what you need and nothing more. Scaled correctly, a 1 kg bag of flour yields predictable, repeatable results — not a different loaf every weekend based on how the bag looked when you scooped.

Salt and Starter Are Not Forgiving

Too much salt slows fermentation and overpowers flavour. Too little and the dough is flat and bland. Starter percentage directly affects how long your bulk fermentation runs — too high and it's over before you're ready; too low and you're waiting hours longer than planned. These are not ingredients to eyeball.

Work With What You Have

Most home bakers work with a Dutch oven that fits one loaf, or a proofing basket rated to 800 g. Knowing your dough weight per loaf before you mix means your equipment fits your batch — not the other way around. Scale down to fit a smaller oven. Scale up to fill a larger one. The calculator adjusts everything proportionally.

How the Calculator Works

Most calculators start with a flour weight and ask you to calculate everything else. This one works the other direction: you tell it what you want to end up with, and it figures out the flour.

Step 1

Set Your Target

Enter the number of loaves you want to bake and the target weight per loaf in grams. A standard country loaf is typically 800–900 g. A batard is closer to 700 g. A large miche can run 1,200 g or more.

Step 2

Set Your Percentages

Enter hydration, salt, and starter as baker's percentages — each expressed relative to flour weight. The defaults (75% hydration, 2% salt, 20% starter) are a reliable starting point for most home bakers.

Step 3

Get Exact Weights

The calculator solves for your flour weight first, then derives water, starter, and salt from it. Every number is in grams — ready to read off a digital scale. No cups, no tablespoons, no conversion guesswork.

Assumptions This Calculator Makes

  • Your starter is maintained at 100% hydration (equal parts flour and water by weight). Stiff starters will affect your actual hydration slightly.
  • Dough weight is assumed to equal baked loaf weight. In practice, baked loaves lose 10–15% moisture in the oven — so your actual baked weight will be lighter than your dough weight.
  • Baker's percentages treat total flour as 100%, including any flour in your starter. For simplicity, this calculator treats starter as a single ingredient separate from the base flour.
  • Salt is calculated as a percentage of flour only, which is standard. The typical range for sourdough is 1.8% to 2.2%.

Common Sourdough Recipes at a Glance

Use this table as a starting point for different loaf styles. All weights are calculated for a single 850 g target loaf using 100% hydration starter.

Loaf Style Hydration Flour (g) Water (g) Starter (g) Salt (g) Total (g) Character
Beginner Loaf 65% 519 337 104 10.4 850 Firm, easy to shape. Tight crumb. Good for first loaves.
Country Loaf 75% 480 360 96 9.6 850 Balanced handling with a semi-open crumb. The everyday loaf.
Open Crumb 80% 461 369 92 9.2 850 Airy crumb with irregular holes. Needs strong gluten development.
High Hydration 85% 444 377 89 8.9 850 Very slack dough. Experienced bakers only. Exceptional crust.
Rye Blend (20% Rye) 75% 480 360 96 9.6 850 96 g of flour is rye. Earthy flavour, faster fermentation.
Weekend Batch (×6) 75% 2,880 2,160 576 57.6 5,100 Six loaves at 850 g. Same percentages, scaled proportionally.

All values rounded to the nearest gram. Starter at 20% of flour weight. Salt at 2% of flour weight. Calculated dough weight — baked loaves will be 10–15% lighter.

Getting the Most From Your Measurements

Use a scale, not cups

A cup of flour can vary by 20–30 g depending on how it is scooped. A digital kitchen scale accurate to 1 g is the single most impactful tool investment a home baker can make — and they cost less than a bag of good flour.

Temperature affects everything

Your ingredient ratios stay fixed, but fermentation speed is dictated by temperature. A kitchen at 18°C will run a bulk fermentation twice as long as one at 26°C. Use these weights as your constant; treat time as your variable.

Keep a baking log

Write down every batch — weights, times, temperature, result. Consistent measurements mean your notes are actually useful. When a loaf comes out perfectly, you can reproduce it. When it doesn't, you know exactly what to adjust.

Share your recipe via URL

Your inputs are saved in the page URL automatically. Copy it to bookmark a recipe, share it with another baker, or pick up exactly where you left off. No account needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about scaling sourdough recipes, baker's percentages, and getting consistent results from your dough.

A baker's percentage expresses every ingredient as a percentage of the total flour weight — not the total dough weight. Flour is always 100%. If your recipe uses 375 g of water and 500 g of flour, your hydration is 75%. Salt at 10 g would be 2%. This system makes recipes scale-independent: the same percentages produce the same dough whether you are making one loaf or twenty. It is the universal language of professional baking, and the reason a recipe shared between bakers always works — as long as both are weighing their ingredients.

Most calculators start with flour and make you calculate everything else. This one works backwards from your intended output — how many loaves, how heavy — because that is how bakers actually think. You know what your Dutch oven fits. You know how much bread your household eats in a week. The calculator solves for flour first, then derives every other ingredient from it. You set the goal; the calculator sets the quantities.

Yes, completely normal. Bread loses roughly 10–15% of its weight during baking as moisture evaporates from the crumb and crust. A 900 g dough ball will typically produce a baked loaf of around 765–810 g. This calculator works with dough weight, not baked weight. If you need a finished loaf of a specific weight — for portioning, packaging, or selling — divide your target baked weight by 0.87 to find the dough weight you should be mixing to.

Start at 70–72%. This gives you a dough that is manageable — it holds its shape during shaping, does not stick excessively, and gives you a readable sense of how the gluten is developing. As your confidence with shaping and folding grows, move up in 2–3% increments. Most experienced home bakers land between 75–80% for an everyday loaf. Above 82%, the dough becomes genuinely difficult to handle and requires specific techniques like coil folds, bench scrapers, and a well-floured banneton.

Starter percentage — also called inoculation rate — controls how fast your dough ferments. A higher percentage (25–30%) means more active yeast and bacteria in the dough from the start, so bulk fermentation finishes faster. This is useful in cool kitchens or when you are short on time. A lower percentage (10–15%) slows things down, extending fermentation over many hours. Longer fermentation generally means more flavour complexity, better crust development, and improved digestibility. The trade-off is timing: slow fermentation requires more attention to when the dough is actually ready, rather than just following a clock.

Yes. Baker's percentages work for any lean dough. For Neapolitan-style pizza, aim for 58–62% hydration and a starter percentage of 10–15% for a slow cold ferment. For Roman al taglio or focaccia, go higher — 75–85% hydration gives that characteristic open, pillowy texture. Set your loaf weight to the ball size you want per pizza or the total pan weight for focaccia, and the calculator gives you the correct quantities. Just note that the calculator does not account for olive oil or sugar, which some enriched doughs include — add those on top of the calculated weights.

The standard range is 1.8% to 2.2% of flour weight. Below 1.8%, bread tastes flat and the crust browns poorly. Above 2.2%, salt begins to actively suppress fermentation — your dough will take longer to rise and the flavour can become harsh. For most home recipes, 2% is the safe, reliable default. If you are baking with a naturally saltier flour like some heritage wheats, or serving to people watching their sodium intake, 1.8% works well. Always use fine sea salt or kosher salt — table salt is denser and the same volume measurement will add significantly more sodium than the recipe intends.

Yes. Every time you calculate a result, your inputs are automatically written into the page URL as query parameters. Copy the URL from your browser address bar to bookmark the recipe, share it with another baker, or return to it later. No account, no login, nothing to install. The URL carries all the information needed to reconstruct your exact recipe — loaf count, loaf weight, hydration, salt, and starter percentages — and the form will pre-fill from it automatically when the link is opened.

Final Thoughts

Good bread is repeatable bread. The bakers who consistently produce loaves with an open crumb, a cracking crust, and a flavour worth talking about are not necessarily more talented — they are more precise. They know exactly what went into the dough, every single time.

This calculator removes the one part of sourdough baking that trips most people up: the math between what you want to bake and what you need to mix. Set your target, get your weights, then focus your attention on the dough — the feel of it under your hands during folding, the smell of it at the end of bulk fermentation, the sound of it when it hits a hot Dutch oven.

The numbers are a starting point. Every flour behaves slightly differently, every kitchen has its own temperature rhythm, and every starter has its own personality. Use this calculator to get your baseline right, then adjust from there — and write it all down when you do.